English subtitles for clip: File:Barack Obama 2011 Tucson memorial speech.ogv
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1 00:00:02,399 --> 00:00:09,532 The President: To the families of those we've lost; 2 00:00:09,532 --> 00:00:14,466 to all who called them friends; to the students of this 3 00:00:14,467 --> 00:00:21,066 university, the public servants who are gathered here, 4 00:00:21,065 --> 00:00:26,966 the people of Tucson and the people of Arizona: I have come 5 00:00:26,966 --> 00:00:34,199 here tonight as an American who, like all Americans, 6 00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:40,100 kneels to pray with you today and will stand by you tomorrow. 7 00:00:40,100 --> 00:00:51,299 (applause) 8 00:00:51,299 --> 00:00:58,532 There is nothing I can say that will fill the sudden hole torn 9 00:00:58,533 --> 00:01:01,500 in your hearts. 10 00:01:01,500 --> 00:01:09,834 But know this: The hopes of a nation are here tonight. 11 00:01:09,834 --> 00:01:14,233 We mourn with you for the fallen. 12 00:01:14,233 --> 00:01:18,433 We join you in your grief. 13 00:01:18,433 --> 00:01:22,600 And we add our faith to yours that Representative Gabrielle 14 00:01:22,599 --> 00:01:28,966 Giffords and the other living victims of this tragedy will pull through. 15 00:01:28,966 --> 00:01:40,632 (applause) 16 00:01:40,632 --> 00:01:48,834 Scripture tells us: There is a river whose streams make glad 17 00:01:48,834 --> 00:01:57,299 the city of God, the holy place where the Most High dwells. 18 00:01:57,299 --> 00:02:03,265 God is within her, she will not fall; 19 00:02:03,266 --> 00:02:10,432 God will help her at break of day. 20 00:02:10,432 --> 00:02:17,733 On Saturday morning, Gabby, her staff and many of her 21 00:02:17,734 --> 00:02:24,800 constituents gathered outside a supermarket to exercise their 22 00:02:24,800 --> 00:02:30,834 right to peaceful assembly and free speech. 23 00:02:30,834 --> 00:02:38,599 (applause) 24 00:02:38,599 --> 00:02:45,599 They were fulfilling a central tenet of the democracy 25 00:02:45,599 --> 00:02:50,466 envisioned by our founders -- representatives of the people 26 00:02:50,467 --> 00:02:54,367 answering questions to their constituents, so as to carry 27 00:02:54,366 --> 00:02:59,399 their concerns back to our nation's capital. 28 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:03,667 Gabby called it "Congress on Your Corner" -- 29 00:03:03,667 --> 00:03:10,265 just an updated version of government of and by and for the people. 30 00:03:10,265 --> 00:03:18,933 (applause) 31 00:03:18,933 --> 00:03:24,265 And that quintessentially American scene, 32 00:03:24,265 --> 00:03:30,032 that was the scene that was shattered by a gunman's bullets. 33 00:03:30,032 --> 00:03:35,299 And the six people who lost their lives on Saturday -- 34 00:03:35,300 --> 00:03:39,867 they, too, represented what is best in us, 35 00:03:39,866 --> 00:03:42,733 what is best in America. 36 00:03:42,734 --> 00:03:44,766 (applause) 37 00:03:44,766 --> 00:03:53,667 Judge John Roll served our legal system for nearly 40 years. 38 00:03:53,667 --> 00:03:57,734 (applause) 39 00:03:57,734 --> 00:04:03,200 A graduate of this university and a graduate of this law school -- 40 00:04:03,199 --> 00:04:12,599 (applause) 41 00:04:12,599 --> 00:04:15,667 -- Judge Roll was recommended for the federal bench by John 42 00:04:15,667 --> 00:04:19,165 McCain 20 years ago -- 43 00:04:19,165 --> 00:04:20,699 (applause) 44 00:04:20,699 --> 00:04:26,199 -- appointed by President George H.W. Bush and rose to become 45 00:04:26,199 --> 00:04:28,800 Arizona's chief federal judge. 46 00:04:28,800 --> 00:04:32,734 (applause) 47 00:04:32,733 --> 00:04:37,000 His colleagues described him as the hardest-working judge within 48 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:39,766 the Ninth Circuit. 49 00:04:39,766 --> 00:04:43,233 He was on his way back from attending Mass, 50 00:04:43,233 --> 00:04:47,800 as he did every day, when he decided to stop by and say hi to 51 00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:50,900 his representative. 52 00:04:50,899 --> 00:04:55,766 John is survived by his loving wife, Maureen, 53 00:04:55,766 --> 00:05:00,632 his three sons and his five beautiful grandchildren. 54 00:05:00,632 --> 00:05:09,065 (applause) 55 00:05:09,065 --> 00:05:14,299 George and Dorothy Morris -- "Dot" to her friends -- 56 00:05:14,300 --> 00:05:19,233 were high school sweethearts who got married and had two daughters. 57 00:05:19,233 --> 00:05:22,399 They did everything together -- traveling the open road in their 58 00:05:22,399 --> 00:05:29,032 RV, enjoying what their friends called a 50-year honeymoon. 59 00:05:29,033 --> 00:05:34,500 Saturday morning, they went by the Safeway to hear what their 60 00:05:34,500 --> 00:05:37,333 congresswoman had to say. 61 00:05:37,333 --> 00:05:42,533 When gunfire rang out, George, a former Marine, 62 00:05:42,533 --> 00:05:46,766 instinctively tried to shield his wife. 63 00:05:46,766 --> 00:05:55,332 (applause) 64 00:05:55,333 --> 00:05:57,867 Both were shot. 65 00:05:57,867 --> 00:06:01,467 Dot passed away. 66 00:06:01,466 --> 00:06:06,199 A New Jersey native, Phyllis Schneck retired to Tucson to 67 00:06:06,199 --> 00:06:09,165 beat the snow. 68 00:06:09,165 --> 00:06:12,733 But in the summer, she would return East, 69 00:06:12,733 --> 00:06:16,265 where her world revolved around her three children, 70 00:06:16,266 --> 00:06:21,934 her seven grandchildren and 2-year-old great-granddaughter. 71 00:06:21,934 --> 00:06:26,100 A gifted quilter, she'd often work under a favorite tree, 72 00:06:26,100 --> 00:06:29,333 or sometimes she'd sew aprons with the logos of the Jets and 73 00:06:29,333 --> 00:06:30,734 the Giants -- 74 00:06:30,733 --> 00:06:32,032 (laughter) 75 00:06:32,033 --> 00:06:36,633 -- to give out at the church where she volunteered. 76 00:06:36,632 --> 00:06:40,532 A Republican, she took a liking to Gabby, 77 00:06:40,533 --> 00:06:42,633 and wanted to get to know her better. 78 00:06:42,632 --> 00:06:52,666 (applause) 79 00:06:52,666 --> 00:06:56,733 Dorwan and Mavy Stoddard grew up in Tucson together -- 80 00:06:56,733 --> 00:07:00,699 about 70 years ago. 81 00:07:00,699 --> 00:07:04,233 They moved apart and started their own respective families. 82 00:07:04,233 --> 00:07:08,800 But after both were widowed they found their way back here, to, 83 00:07:08,800 --> 00:07:11,966 as one of Mavy's daughters put it, 84 00:07:11,966 --> 00:07:14,032 "be boyfriend and girlfriend again." 85 00:07:14,033 --> 00:07:17,667 (laughter) 86 00:07:17,666 --> 00:07:21,165 When they weren't out on the road in their motor home, 87 00:07:21,165 --> 00:07:23,300 you could find them just up the road, 88 00:07:23,300 --> 00:07:28,834 helping folks in need at the Mountain Avenue Church of Christ. 89 00:07:28,834 --> 00:07:32,132 A retired construction worker, Dorwan spent his spare time 90 00:07:32,132 --> 00:07:36,599 fixing up the church along with his dog, Tux. 91 00:07:36,600 --> 00:07:42,433 His final act of selflessness was to dive on top of his wife, 92 00:07:42,432 --> 00:07:45,466 sacrificing his life for hers. 93 00:07:45,466 --> 00:07:56,699 (applause) 94 00:07:56,699 --> 00:07:59,899 Everything -- everything -- Gabe Zimmerman did, 95 00:07:59,899 --> 00:08:01,532 he did with passion. 96 00:08:01,533 --> 00:08:05,766 (applause) 97 00:08:05,766 --> 00:08:09,266 But his true passion was helping people. 98 00:08:09,266 --> 00:08:14,233 As Gabby's outreach director, he made the cares of thousands of 99 00:08:14,233 --> 00:08:18,800 her constituents his own, seeing to it that seniors got the 100 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:22,934 Medicare benefits that they had earned, 101 00:08:22,934 --> 00:08:27,000 that veterans got the medals and the care that they deserved, 102 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:32,033 that government was working for ordinary folks. 103 00:08:32,033 --> 00:08:37,200 He died doing what he loved -- talking with people and seeing 104 00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:39,567 how he could help. 105 00:08:39,567 --> 00:08:43,734 And Gabe is survived by his parents, Ross and Emily, 106 00:08:43,734 --> 00:08:47,133 his brother, Ben, and his fiancée, Kelly, 107 00:08:47,133 --> 00:08:50,066 who he planned to marry next year. 108 00:08:50,066 --> 00:09:01,266 (applause) 109 00:09:01,265 --> 00:09:06,466 And then there is nine-year-old Christina Taylor Green. 110 00:09:06,466 --> 00:09:11,966 Christina was an A student; she was a dancer; she was a gymnast; 111 00:09:11,966 --> 00:09:14,799 she was a swimmer. 112 00:09:14,799 --> 00:09:18,165 She decided that she wanted to be the first woman to play in 113 00:09:18,166 --> 00:09:21,834 the Major Leagues, and as the only girl on her Little League 114 00:09:21,833 --> 00:09:24,099 team, no one put it past her. 115 00:09:24,100 --> 00:09:33,133 (applause) 116 00:09:33,133 --> 00:09:39,667 She showed an appreciation for life uncommon for a girl her age. 117 00:09:39,667 --> 00:09:44,567 She'd remind her mother, "We are so blessed. 118 00:09:44,567 --> 00:09:47,899 We have the best life." 119 00:09:47,899 --> 00:09:51,165 And she'd pay those blessings back by participating in a 120 00:09:51,166 --> 00:09:58,633 charity that helped children who were less fortunate. 121 00:09:58,633 --> 00:10:04,700 Our hearts are broken by their sudden passing. 122 00:10:04,700 --> 00:10:09,533 Our hearts are broken -- and yet, 123 00:10:09,533 --> 00:10:14,866 our hearts also have reason for fullness. 124 00:10:14,866 --> 00:10:18,632 Our hearts are full of hope and thanks for the 13 Americans who 125 00:10:18,633 --> 00:10:23,633 survived the shooting, including the congresswoman many of them 126 00:10:23,633 --> 00:10:26,400 went to see on Saturday. 127 00:10:26,399 --> 00:10:29,667 I have just come from the University Medical Center, 128 00:10:29,667 --> 00:10:33,800 just a mile from here, where our friend Gabby courageously fights 129 00:10:33,799 --> 00:10:37,666 to recover even as we speak. 130 00:10:37,667 --> 00:10:42,500 And I want to tell you -- her husband Mark is here and he 131 00:10:42,500 --> 00:10:49,332 allows me to share this with you -- right after we went to visit, 132 00:10:49,332 --> 00:10:52,432 a few minutes after we left her room and some of her colleagues 133 00:10:52,432 --> 00:10:57,734 in Congress were in the room, Gabby opened her eyes for the first time. 134 00:10:57,734 --> 00:10:59,667 (applause) 135 00:10:59,667 --> 00:11:02,266 Gabby opened her eyes for the first time. 136 00:11:02,265 --> 00:11:18,733 (applause) 137 00:11:18,734 --> 00:11:20,567 Gabby opened her eyes. 138 00:11:20,567 --> 00:11:30,767 (applause) 139 00:11:30,767 --> 00:11:35,100 Gabby opened her eyes, so I can tell you she knows we are here. 140 00:11:35,100 --> 00:11:37,000 She knows we love her. 141 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:39,966 And she knows that we are rooting for her through what is 142 00:11:39,966 --> 00:11:42,432 undoubtedly going to be a difficult journey. 143 00:11:42,432 --> 00:11:43,667 We are there for her. 144 00:11:43,667 --> 00:11:59,600 (applause) 145 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:02,633 Our hearts are full of thanks for that good news, 146 00:12:02,633 --> 00:12:08,734 and our hearts are full of gratitude for those who saved others. 147 00:12:08,734 --> 00:12:11,633 We are grateful to Daniel Hernandez -- 148 00:12:11,633 --> 00:12:12,834 (applause) 149 00:12:12,833 --> 00:12:14,566 -- a volunteer in Gabby's office. 150 00:12:14,567 --> 00:12:17,000 (applause) 151 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:18,600 And, Daniel, I'm sorry, you may deny it, 152 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:20,834 but we've decided you are a hero because -- 153 00:12:20,833 --> 00:12:22,000 (applause) 154 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:25,100 -- you ran through the chaos to minister to your boss, 155 00:12:25,100 --> 00:12:28,233 and tended to her wounds and helped keep her alive. 156 00:12:28,232 --> 00:12:58,766 (applause) 157 00:12:58,767 --> 00:13:04,033 We are grateful to the men who tackled the gunman as he stopped 158 00:13:04,033 --> 00:13:05,332 to reload. 159 00:13:05,332 --> 00:13:13,033 (applause) 160 00:13:13,033 --> 00:13:14,567 They're right over there. 161 00:13:14,567 --> 00:13:49,166 (applause) 162 00:13:49,166 --> 00:13:58,834 We are grateful for petite Patricia Maisch, 163 00:13:58,833 --> 00:14:01,833 who wrestled away the killer's ammunition, 164 00:14:01,833 --> 00:14:04,199 and undoubtedly saved some lives. 165 00:14:04,200 --> 00:14:33,500 (applause) 166 00:14:33,500 --> 00:14:39,332 And we are grateful for the doctors and nurses and first 167 00:14:39,332 --> 00:14:45,100 responders who worked wonders to heal those who'd been hurt. 168 00:14:45,100 --> 00:14:46,367 We are grateful to them. 169 00:14:46,366 --> 00:15:14,366 (applause) 170 00:15:14,366 --> 00:15:22,132 These men and women remind us that heroism is found not only 171 00:15:22,133 --> 00:15:25,600 on the fields of battle. 172 00:15:25,600 --> 00:15:31,332 They remind us that heroism does not require special training or 173 00:15:31,332 --> 00:15:34,632 physical strength. 174 00:15:34,633 --> 00:15:40,500 Heroism is here, in the hearts of so many of our fellow 175 00:15:40,500 --> 00:15:45,767 citizens, all around us, just waiting to be summoned -- 176 00:15:45,767 --> 00:15:51,900 as it was on Saturday morning. 177 00:15:51,899 --> 00:16:00,567 Their actions, their selflessness poses a challenge 178 00:16:00,567 --> 00:16:04,033 to each of us. 179 00:16:04,033 --> 00:16:09,700 It raises a question of what, beyond prayers and expressions 180 00:16:09,700 --> 00:16:18,033 of concern, is required of us going forward. 181 00:16:18,033 --> 00:16:21,834 How can we honor the fallen? 182 00:16:21,833 --> 00:16:29,199 How can we be true to their memory? 183 00:16:29,200 --> 00:16:34,432 You see, when a tragedy like this strikes, 184 00:16:34,432 --> 00:16:39,667 it is part of our nature to demand explanations -- 185 00:16:39,667 --> 00:16:45,966 to try and pose some order on the chaos and make sense out of 186 00:16:45,966 --> 00:16:51,066 that which seems senseless. 187 00:16:51,066 --> 00:16:55,600 Already we've seen a national conversation commence, 188 00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:59,533 not only about the motivations behind these killings, 189 00:16:59,533 --> 00:17:03,500 but about everything from the merits of gun safety laws to the 190 00:17:03,500 --> 00:17:07,532 adequacy of our mental health system. 191 00:17:07,532 --> 00:17:15,065 And much of this process, of debating what might be done to 192 00:17:15,066 --> 00:17:19,133 prevent such tragedies in the future, 193 00:17:19,133 --> 00:17:27,933 is an essential ingredient in our exercise of self-government. 194 00:17:27,933 --> 00:17:38,366 But at a time when our discourse has become so sharply polarized 195 00:17:38,366 --> 00:17:43,165 -- at a time when we are far too eager to lay the blame for all 196 00:17:43,165 --> 00:17:48,000 that ails the world at the feet of those who happen to think 197 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:52,799 differently than we do -- it's important for us to pause for a 198 00:17:52,799 --> 00:17:59,767 moment and make sure that we're talking with each other in a way 199 00:17:59,767 --> 00:18:05,033 that heals, not in a way that wounds. 200 00:18:05,032 --> 00:18:21,299 (applause) 201 00:18:21,299 --> 00:18:27,000 Scripture tells us that there is evil in the world, 202 00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:34,666 and that terrible things happen for reasons that defy human understanding. 203 00:18:34,666 --> 00:18:38,966 In the words of Job, "When I looked for light, 204 00:18:38,967 --> 00:18:42,667 then came darkness." 205 00:18:42,666 --> 00:18:48,165 Bad things happen, and we have to guard against simple 206 00:18:48,165 --> 00:18:52,399 explanations in the aftermath. 207 00:18:52,400 --> 00:18:55,300 For the truth is none of us can know exactly what triggered this 208 00:18:55,299 --> 00:18:58,232 vicious attack. 209 00:18:58,232 --> 00:19:02,000 None of us can know with any certainty what might have 210 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:06,032 stopped these shots from being fired, 211 00:19:06,032 --> 00:19:14,132 or what thoughts lurked in the inner recesses of a violent man's mind. 212 00:19:14,133 --> 00:19:19,734 Yes, we have to examine all the facts behind this tragedy. 213 00:19:19,733 --> 00:19:25,366 We cannot and will not be passive in the face of such violence. 214 00:19:25,366 --> 00:19:28,966 We should be willing to challenge old assumptions in 215 00:19:28,967 --> 00:19:34,400 order to lessen the prospects of such violence in the future. 216 00:19:34,400 --> 00:19:45,667 (applause) 217 00:19:45,666 --> 00:19:51,966 But what we cannot do is use this tragedy as one more 218 00:19:51,967 --> 00:19:54,700 occasion to turn on each other. 219 00:19:54,700 --> 00:19:58,500 (applause) 220 00:19:58,500 --> 00:19:59,967 That we cannot do. 221 00:19:59,967 --> 00:20:14,533 (applause) 222 00:20:14,532 --> 00:20:20,065 That we cannot do. 223 00:20:20,066 --> 00:20:25,767 As we discuss these issues, let each of us do so with a good 224 00:20:25,767 --> 00:20:29,400 dose of humility. 225 00:20:29,400 --> 00:20:33,867 Rather than pointing fingers or assigning blame, 226 00:20:33,866 --> 00:20:40,000 let's use this occasion to expand our moral imaginations, 227 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:43,666 to listen to each other more carefully, 228 00:20:43,666 --> 00:20:49,532 to sharpen our instincts for empathy and remind ourselves of 229 00:20:49,532 --> 00:20:54,132 all the ways that our hopes and dreams are bound together. 230 00:20:54,133 --> 00:21:02,967 (applause) 231 00:21:02,967 --> 00:21:07,300 After all, that's what most of us do when we lose somebody in 232 00:21:07,299 --> 00:21:14,200 our family -- especially if the loss is unexpected. 233 00:21:14,200 --> 00:21:17,734 We're shaken out of our routines. 234 00:21:17,733 --> 00:21:22,366 We're forced to look inward. 235 00:21:22,366 --> 00:21:28,733 We reflect on the past: Did we spend enough time with an aging 236 00:21:28,733 --> 00:21:32,066 parent, we wonder. 237 00:21:32,066 --> 00:21:35,799 Did we express our gratitude for all the sacrifices that they 238 00:21:35,799 --> 00:21:38,299 made for us? 239 00:21:38,299 --> 00:21:44,466 Did we tell a spouse just how desperately we loved them, 240 00:21:44,467 --> 00:21:50,934 not just once in a while but every single day? 241 00:21:50,933 --> 00:21:54,466 So sudden loss causes us to look backward -- 242 00:21:54,467 --> 00:21:58,867 but it also forces us to look forward; 243 00:21:58,866 --> 00:22:02,767 to reflect on the present and the future, 244 00:22:02,767 --> 00:22:06,734 on the manner in which we live our lives and nurture our 245 00:22:06,733 --> 00:22:11,099 relationships with those who are still with us. 246 00:22:11,099 --> 00:22:22,466 (applause) 247 00:22:22,467 --> 00:22:27,533 We may ask ourselves if we've shown enough kindness and 248 00:22:27,532 --> 00:22:35,332 generosity and compassion to the people in our lives. 249 00:22:35,333 --> 00:22:38,066 Perhaps we question whether we're doing right by our 250 00:22:38,066 --> 00:22:48,066 children, or our community, whether our priorities are in order. 251 00:22:48,066 --> 00:22:54,467 We recognize our own mortality, and we are reminded that in the 252 00:22:54,467 --> 00:22:57,700 fleeting time we have on this Earth, 253 00:22:57,700 --> 00:23:04,100 what matters is not wealth, or status, or power, or fame -- 254 00:23:04,099 --> 00:23:06,966 but rather, how well we have loved -- 255 00:23:06,967 --> 00:23:08,800 (applause) 256 00:23:08,799 --> 00:23:12,200 -- and what small part we have played in making the lives of 257 00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:13,567 other people better. 258 00:23:13,567 --> 00:23:30,467 (applause) 259 00:23:30,467 --> 00:23:35,233 And that process -- that process of reflection, 260 00:23:35,232 --> 00:23:41,000 of making sure we align our values with our actions -- 261 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:46,733 that, I believe, is what a tragedy like this requires. 262 00:23:46,733 --> 00:23:50,899 For those who were harmed, those who were killed -- 263 00:23:50,900 --> 00:23:56,967 they are part of our family, an American family 300 million strong. 264 00:23:56,967 --> 00:24:05,734 (applause) 265 00:24:05,733 --> 00:24:09,567 We may not have known them personally, 266 00:24:09,567 --> 00:24:13,933 but surely we see ourselves in them. 267 00:24:13,933 --> 00:24:20,200 In George and Dot, in Dorwan and Mavy, 268 00:24:20,200 --> 00:24:24,000 we sense the abiding love we have for our own husbands, 269 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:28,767 our own wives, our own life partners. 270 00:24:28,767 --> 00:24:33,967 Phyllis -- she's our mom or our grandma; 271 00:24:33,967 --> 00:24:37,734 Gabe our brother or son. 272 00:24:37,733 --> 00:24:42,032 (applause) 273 00:24:42,032 --> 00:24:48,265 In Judge Roll, we recognize not only a man who prized his family 274 00:24:48,266 --> 00:24:52,300 and doing his job well, but also a man who embodied America's 275 00:24:52,299 --> 00:24:54,032 fidelity to the law. 276 00:24:54,032 --> 00:24:55,500 (applause) 277 00:24:55,500 --> 00:24:59,700 And in Gabby -- in Gabby, we see a reflection of our 278 00:24:59,700 --> 00:25:06,500 public-spiritedness; that desire to participate in that sometimes 279 00:25:06,500 --> 00:25:10,700 frustrating, sometimes contentious, 280 00:25:10,700 --> 00:25:18,133 but always necessary and never-ending process to form a more perfect union. 281 00:25:18,133 --> 00:25:30,533 (applause) 282 00:25:30,532 --> 00:25:39,933 And in Christina -- in Christina we see all of our children. 283 00:25:39,933 --> 00:25:50,000 So curious, so trusting, so energetic, so full of magic. 284 00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:54,666 So deserving of our love. 285 00:25:54,666 --> 00:26:00,299 And so deserving of our good example. 286 00:26:00,299 --> 00:26:04,633 If this tragedy prompts reflection and debate -- 287 00:26:04,633 --> 00:26:10,967 as it should -- let's make sure it's worthy of those we have lost. 288 00:26:10,967 --> 00:26:24,432 (applause) 289 00:26:24,432 --> 00:26:28,200 Let's make sure it's not on the usual plane of politics and 290 00:26:28,200 --> 00:26:36,100 point-scoring and pettiness that drifts away in the next news cycle. 291 00:26:36,099 --> 00:26:39,000 The loss of these wonderful people should make every one of 292 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:42,500 us strive to be better. 293 00:26:42,500 --> 00:26:45,333 To be better in our private lives, 294 00:26:45,333 --> 00:26:52,500 to be better friends and neighbors and coworkers and parents. 295 00:26:52,500 --> 00:26:57,299 And if, as has been discussed in recent days, 296 00:26:57,299 --> 00:27:01,133 their death helps usher in more civility in our public 297 00:27:01,133 --> 00:27:06,000 discourse, let us remember it is not because a simple lack of 298 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:11,032 civility caused this tragedy -- it did not -- 299 00:27:11,032 --> 00:27:15,833 but rather because only a more civil and honest public 300 00:27:15,834 --> 00:27:21,100 discourse can help us face up to the challenges of our nation in 301 00:27:21,099 --> 00:27:23,699 a way that would make them proud. 302 00:27:23,700 --> 00:27:58,500 (applause) 303 00:27:58,500 --> 00:28:01,333 We should be civil because we want to live up to the example 304 00:28:01,333 --> 00:28:05,432 of public servants like John Roll and Gabby Giffords, 305 00:28:05,432 --> 00:28:09,299 who knew first and foremost that we are all Americans, 306 00:28:09,299 --> 00:28:11,866 and that we can question each other's ideas without 307 00:28:11,866 --> 00:28:16,599 questioning each other's love of country and that our task, 308 00:28:16,599 --> 00:28:20,733 working together, is to constantly widen the circle of 309 00:28:20,733 --> 00:28:29,332 our concern so that we bequeath the American Dream to future generations. 310 00:28:29,333 --> 00:28:35,467 (applause) 311 00:28:35,467 --> 00:28:44,066 They believed -- they believed, and I believe that we can be better. 312 00:28:44,066 --> 00:28:49,733 Those who died here, those who saved life here -- 313 00:28:49,733 --> 00:28:53,232 they help me believe. 314 00:28:53,232 --> 00:28:58,066 We may not be able to stop all evil in the world, 315 00:28:58,066 --> 00:29:01,533 but I know that how we treat one another, 316 00:29:01,532 --> 00:29:03,666 that's entirely up to us. 317 00:29:03,666 --> 00:29:06,733 (applause) 318 00:29:06,733 --> 00:29:09,299 And I believe that for all our imperfections, 319 00:29:09,299 --> 00:29:14,000 we are full of decency and goodness, 320 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:17,567 and that the forces that divide us are not as strong as those 321 00:29:17,567 --> 00:29:18,933 that unite us. 322 00:29:18,933 --> 00:29:30,567 (applause) 323 00:29:30,567 --> 00:29:36,400 That's what I believe, in part because that's what a child like 324 00:29:36,400 --> 00:29:40,266 Christina Taylor Green believed. 325 00:29:40,266 --> 00:29:41,933 (applause) 326 00:29:41,933 --> 00:29:49,834 Imagine -- imagine for a moment, here was a young girl who was 327 00:29:49,834 --> 00:29:54,432 just becoming aware of our democracy; 328 00:29:54,432 --> 00:29:59,599 just beginning to understand the obligations of citizenship; 329 00:29:59,599 --> 00:30:03,766 just starting to glimpse the fact that some day she, too, 330 00:30:03,767 --> 00:30:10,700 might play a part in shaping her nation's future. 331 00:30:10,700 --> 00:30:14,299 She had been elected to her student council. 332 00:30:14,299 --> 00:30:19,866 She saw public service as something exciting and hopeful. 333 00:30:19,866 --> 00:30:22,767 She was off to meet her congresswoman, 334 00:30:22,767 --> 00:30:27,066 someone she was sure was good and important and might be a 335 00:30:27,066 --> 00:30:30,066 role model. 336 00:30:30,066 --> 00:30:35,500 She saw all this through the eyes of a child, 337 00:30:35,500 --> 00:30:40,767 undimmed by the cynicism or vitriol that we adults all too 338 00:30:40,767 --> 00:30:46,400 often just take for granted. 339 00:30:46,400 --> 00:30:49,734 I want to live up to her expectations. 340 00:30:49,733 --> 00:30:50,966 (applause) 341 00:30:50,967 --> 00:30:55,600 I want our democracy to be as good as Christina imagined it. 342 00:30:55,599 --> 00:31:00,567 I want America to be as good as she imagined it. 343 00:31:00,567 --> 00:31:01,900 (applause) 344 00:31:01,900 --> 00:31:06,400 All of us -- we should do everything we can to make sure 345 00:31:06,400 --> 00:31:10,533 this country lives up to our children's expectations. 346 00:31:10,532 --> 00:32:01,933 (applause) 347 00:32:01,933 --> 00:32:05,633 As has already been mentioned, Christina was given to us on 348 00:32:05,633 --> 00:32:12,299 September 11th, 2001, one of 50 babies born that day to be 349 00:32:12,299 --> 00:32:18,633 pictured in a book called "Faces of Hope." 350 00:32:18,633 --> 00:32:24,299 On either side of her photo in that book were simple wishes for 351 00:32:24,299 --> 00:32:27,767 a child's life. 352 00:32:27,767 --> 00:32:33,366 "I hope you help those in need," read one. 353 00:32:33,366 --> 00:32:37,232 "I hope you know all the words to the National Anthem and sing 354 00:32:37,232 --> 00:32:40,099 it with your hand over your heart." 355 00:32:40,099 --> 00:32:44,899 (applause) 356 00:32:44,900 --> 00:32:52,200 "I hope you jump in rain puddles." 357 00:32:52,200 --> 00:32:55,799 If there are rain puddles in Heaven, 358 00:32:55,799 --> 00:32:58,532 Christina is jumping in them today. 359 00:32:58,532 --> 00:33:02,933 (applause) 360 00:33:02,933 --> 00:33:08,799 And here on this Earth -- here on this Earth, 361 00:33:08,799 --> 00:33:12,866 we place our hands over our hearts, 362 00:33:12,866 --> 00:33:17,232 and we commit ourselves as Americans to forging a country 363 00:33:17,232 --> 00:33:22,567 that is forever worthy of her gentle, happy spirit. 364 00:33:22,567 --> 00:33:25,933 May God bless and keep those we've lost in restful and 365 00:33:25,933 --> 00:33:27,966 eternal peace. 366 00:33:27,967 --> 00:33:32,233 May He love and watch over the survivors. 367 00:33:32,232 --> 00:33:35,432 And may He bless the United States of America.